Winter Ice and Mixed: Cold-Proof Your Pack
Fully rigid boots with automatic crampon compatibility prevent calf fatigue. Anti-balling plates matter in wet snow. Tall gaiters block spindrift. Bring a small file for nicked front points and spare straps for that inevitable parking-lot repair.
Winter Ice and Mixed: Cold-Proof Your Pack
Carry three pairs: thin dexterity gloves for leading, insulated pair for belays, and a spare dry set sealed in a zip bag. Rotate aggressively. Hand warmers live near the wrist to heat blood, not tips, when the screaming barfies arrive.